Management paper topics
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Market Structure of Retail Industries â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Talk about the Market Structure of Retail Industries. Answer: Presentation The quick progression in innovation as of late has prompted contracting of the world into a little worldwide town. It is stunning how innovation has united the world and how organizations have progressed to deliver, scatter and sell merchandise world over with the guide of innovation. The universe of business has advanced into a web based business stage whereby, markets are done going to exist genuinely yet rather, on the web, and this is what is alluded to as the online business (Gao). Online business alludes to the business procedure of purchasing products and selling merchandise over the web. It is another developing business pattern in the contemporary world (SMC Digital). Organizations have gone online which empowers likely clients to purchase whatever they require and have the items conveyed to them after the installments. Web based business as a type of business spares time, and lessens the riotous procedures of strolling to the commercial center to purchase merchandise. Along these lines, for this situation, my online internet business is shopeasy.com. It is a startup online commercial center that will target giving all the internet shopping arrangements from electronic apparatuses to kitchen machines and apparel items among others. Electronic trade involves various models (Menon, 2014), and as a business person, understanding a model that accommodates your business is the most huge factor in this field. Subsequently, shopeasy.com will utilize the vendor web based business model which explicitly involves merchants and purchasers meeting over the web to execute business. It is a fundamentally utilizing the old retail model mode into online business, empowering individuals to purchase merchandise and ventures over the web. While internet business has various attributes that separate it from the customary trade, web based requesting of merchandise and coordinations support is one of the essential qualities that separate it from the rest. Offer The beginning of the shopeasy.com is spurred by the way that there has been a gigantic market hole in the online business part. Individuals and potential clients like taking part in efficient business forms just as good costs on their need list (Vu, 2013). The online stage looks to address the requirement for clients to get to items they esteem uncommon to discover and improve vender purchaser relationship which supports the trust of the purchaser towards the dealer. Expanded relations between the business and the clients will consequently prompt expanded positive audit criticism with respect to the administrations offered by shopeasy.com. Above all else, the business looks to address the factor of time. In conventional business, the purchasers invest significant measure of energy strolling around shop after shop, showcase secondary selling or shopping center after shopping center searching for the particular items they need to buy. Yet, with this stage, it will be a lot simpler with the accessibility of the items only a tick away from the clients PCs at home (Goldmanis, Hortacsu, Syverson, Emre, 2009). Most purchasers lean toward having what they need from home or a spot they regard be agreeable. The shopeasy.com website will offer a wide scope of administrations and items to the online purchasers. These will incorporate electronic apparatuses, extending from PCs to kitchen supplies and diversion contraptions. Different items, for example, dress will be made accessible in various styles among different various items. The web based business stage will additionally include item audit and rating area to empower the clients express their sentiment about the item they obtain (Bobbala Murugan, 2008). In particular, shopeasy.com will offer item conveyance administrations for its clients. Coordinations administrations including delivery of items from abroad providers will add sparkle to this dynamic undertaking extremely worth difficult. Market Opportunity The shopeasy.com internet business dynamic scope of activities expects to fulfill an assortment of buyers. In any case, since it is an online business stage, division and focus of the individual gatherings of potential clients is a noteworthy procedure. It limits on which specific gathering of individuals a business will address their necessities relying upon their interest of merchandise and enterprises on the stage. Having an objective market for your products as a merchant grows selling choices and dispenses with random deals (Lee, Ze, Chen, Fan). Consequently, shopeasy.com will target specific gatherings of individuals, including the youthful grown-ups and the working class. The youthful grown-ups show more noteworthy trust being used of innovation. They are adaptable and dynamic and ready to evaluate new innovative patterns, consequently their reasonableness to internet business stages such shopeasy.com is inescapable. Having a dynamic objective market, for example, the youthful grown-ups will be an additional favorable position to the business, as they upgrade the animation through their steady requests, item audits and administration inputs that will help the business in a self-check investigation for amendments and administration enhancements (Mahadevan, 2000). Then again, the white collar class populace is a vital objective for most organizations. They include the biggest gatherings of shoppers in most worldwide economies and they are the enormous spenders. The white collar class is portrayed by overspending on new items in the market; subsequently, having them as an objective market will without a doubt help the business execution and potential. The principle advantage about the youthful grown-ups and the working class showcase portions is that they make most of purchasers for most organizations. They are the biggest buyers which will make shopeasy.com have a wide system of purchasers. With the utilization of the web making it simple to get to the online stage, the market size is anticipated to have boundless size. Cost Structure and Revenue Model Note that the essential goal of most undertakings is age of income which brings about benefits and shopeasy.com isn't prohibited. The accomplishment of a web based business depends vigorously on the sort of income model(s) received, contingent upon what the business need to accomplish (UnLtd). The cost structure includes the all out business consumption utilized in the running of the business. The shopeasy.com online stage will anticipate using more than one income model, for example the dealer model, and the promoting model. The endeavor will gains its incomes significantly on the deals of products and ventures through the web based shopping, which will make up of the 80% percent income source. Notwithstanding, the extra income sources which will be picked up from coordinations and postage administrations offered by the stage will tally. What's more, shopeasy.com will give an open promoting space to different willing publicists, and every one of these exercises will give a decent wellspring of pay. With a beginning yearly spending set at $50 million, shopeasy.com will tackle all the accessible potential roads to produce an expected $80 million in incomes, which speaks to a $30 million net benefit every year and a supported close $100 million dollars in a three years time frame. Given the market hole which obviously is noticeable in online business, shopeasy.com stands to harvest huge. In an innovative age whereby pretty much every individual is depending on the innovation to tackle their issues, at that point web based shopping will get one of the most used types of purchasing and selling items and administrations. Expanded requests of online items has expanded lately, a condition that will flag the beginning of an opposition period, which will imply that simply the best endures. In any case, the possibilities of colossal business returns on speculations anticipated from internet business encapsulates the budgetary suitability of the endeavor. Market Strategy Any undertaking comprehends the significance of making mindfulness about its reality to its clients. Special practices are huge in propelling the promoting plan of the firm through. It is, along these lines essential to make a promoting effort that would create traffic towards your site and your items. The shopeasy.com fire up spending plan incorporates the advertising financial plan to provide food for limited time exercises. While the conventional business utilizes the typical customary showcasing procedure of 4Ps (Frolova, 2014), internet business can undoubtedly promote itself. It essential to note in any case, that 4Ps can in any case be utilized. The shopeasy.com adventure will depend on the online advancement of its exercises including utilization of internet based life to advance the business. The most top viable online life locales incorporates Facebook, twitter, Instagram and Google in addition to. They are the most crowded as far as clients. The business will heighten its showcasing through social destinations to arrive at its adherents. The consistent running of advanced advertisements and even a chance of predominant press, for example, the TV promotions and the radio publicizing will help the nearness of the shopeasy.com business exercises (Nimble Division). Besides, shopeasy.com will make a versatile application that empowers simpler and direct access to the shopping stage without visiting the site from a program. The web based shopping stage will utilize special strategies, for example, decrease of costs through limits, visit restricted proposals on generally looked for after items, free conveyance of the completely paid items just as powerful client assistance towards the clients by offering an exceptional help from the correspondences group towards the customers. For the survey and following of the business execution, client inputs and exercises will figure out what game-plan is important to improve the administrations of the stage. HR The success of a business is upgraded by the group that impels it (Pal), and that is the reason having the correct workforce is major for the development of the business (Hussain Ahmad, 2012). As far as prerequisites on what sort of the organiz
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Internship Sample Essay
I chose to do the temporary job for the BAS Supervision and Management program in my own business site. Florida International University (FIU) is an American open research college in Greater Miami, Florida, in the United States, with its fundamental grounds in University Park in Miami-Dade County. It is named an examination college with high research action by the Carnegie Foundation and a first-level research college by the Florida Legislature. Established in 1965, FIU is the most youthful college to be granted a Phi Beta Kappa section by the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the countryââ¬â¢s most established scholarly respect society. FIU has a place with the 12-grounds State University System of Florida and is one of Floridaââ¬â¢s essential alumni look into colleges, granting more than 3,400 alumni and expert degrees every year. The college offers 191 projects of study with in excess of 280 majors in 23 universities and schools. FIU offers many alumni programs, including design, busi ness organization, building, law, and medication, offering 81 masterââ¬â¢s degrees, 34 doctoral degrees, and 3 expert degrees. FIU is the biggest college in South Florida, the second biggest in Florida, and the seventh biggest in the United States. Absolute enlistment in 2012 was 50,394 understudies, including 14,177 alumni understudies, and 2,974 full-time staff with more than 180,000 graduated class around the world. In 2012, FIUââ¬â¢s look into consumption was $104.6 million, with a gift of $140 million. The college has a yearly spending plan of $1.07 billion. 1.Managing Schedules a.Establishing consistency can be a test b.Challenges with staff that have same timetable c.Rotating plans d.Accrued Time i.Making sure there is inclusion ii.Vacation and Sick Time 2.HR Issues a.When to raise a circumstance b.HR Department c.Department Head 3.Morale a.How to improve/keep up 4.Managing Projects a.Different than normal obligations. They are normally a one-time or increasingly vital in nature. 5.Regular Duties a.Job portrayal in every day undertakings 6.Staff Meetings a.Consistent b.Solutions arranged 7.Staff Activities a.Lunches/Birthdays 8.Interviews a.Knowing how to pose the correct inquiry b.Reading resume c.Testing 9.Culture and how it influences the board styles and workers 10.Follow Up a.Importance of catching up with the staff 11.Top down administration a.Impact from the top 12.Professional advancement for staff a.Giving them the chance 13.Policies a.Reading, getting the hang of, realizing where to discover them 14.Managing your Supervisor a.Characters b.Patience c.Support 15.You are an impression of your staff According to a conversation with my manager, I will be adhering to guidelines and helping her in the presentation of every one of those errands.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Reaction Essay Samples
Reaction Essay SamplesWriting an effective reaction essay is something that many students struggle with. Many do not get the purpose of the essay and just use it as a way to get a grade. If you are struggling with this type of essay, there are several steps you can take to help you gain more confidence in writing your own.Know Your Subject Matter - This may seem like common sense, but most students do not understand what is required in their paper or essay. It can be difficult to write about something you do not understand. Therefore, if you cannot understand the topic, there is no point in writing about it. Find out what your topic is before you begin writing your essay.An introductory sentence is always important. Beginning sentences allow you to begin your explanation and will get your students thinking about the main topic of your essay. There are various ways to introduce your essay topic so choose one that will get your students thinking about the main topic of your essay.Selec t the Response Format - This may be the hardest part of the process. Some students prefer to use bullet points to start their essay while others like to include a lengthy discussion. Use whatever works best for you.However, you must keep in mind that not all response essays samples are created equal. Some give you an outline to follow and some allow you to start writing on your own. So, do not get too caught up in the sample because you could be plagiarizing.You need to know where your main point is going. Many students just start writing without knowing where they want to take the essay. Therefore, look at the essay samples to get a feel for the style of writing they use.Be sure to read through the essay samples that interest you and find the style that best fits your personality. If you prefer to start off with some style and structure then you will probably want to pick a sample that has a good outline to follow. If you prefer a little leeway, you might pick a sample that allows you to add your own style and content.Look at a variety of essay samples to find one that is right for you. Make notes about what works well and what does not. As long as you can use these steps to help you when you write your own essay, you will be better prepared to write your own.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Leadership And Organizational Behavior Unit 4 - 1820 Words
Leadership and Organizational Behavior Unit 4 : Global Code of Ethics Report Nabila Sharifi 1 | P a g e I. OVERVIEW The Global Code of Ethics outlined herein describes how this international organization intends to do business. Because this business is global, working in conjunction with different cultures is of utmost importance. Drafting, implementing, and monitoring the Global Code of Ethics has involved and will continue to include a team from all aspects of the business , including; the Board of Directors, the General Counsel, Human Resources Directors, Managers, and Employee Representatives . Further, as a n international organization, there are implicit and explicit standards of conduct, goals, responsibilities, andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦b. Discrimination / Equal Employment Opportunity All employees and stakeholders, regardless of gender, creed, race, religion, age, sexual orientation, and disability will be treated fairly and with respect by all fellow employees and stakeholders. Potenti al employees will also be provided equal employment opportunities without any preference to one group over another. Our company values diversity and the insight of each unique employee. Failure to comply will result in disciplinary action, up to, and inclu ding, termination, with the possibility of facing legal recourse . Leadership and Organizational Behavior Unit 4 : Global Code of Ethics Report Nabila Sharifi 2 | P a g e c. Data Protection / Privacy All employees and stakeholders will ensure all company data is protected at all times. Company provided laptops and desktops will, at all times, be accounted for . All confidential files will be submitted electronically and password encrypted. Privacy of company documents is of utmost importance and across the global organization, all employees and stakeholders will follow written and unspoken guidelines for mainta ining the integrity of company related data. Failure to comply will result in disciplinary action, up to, and including, termination, with the possibility of facing legal recourse . d. Harassment and Bullying At no time isShow MoreRelatedorganizational behaviour1261 Words à |à 6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MoreThe Relevance of Organizational Behavior as a Management Perspective: An Evaluation1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Behavior: Managing People Objective The objective of this study is to assume the position as principal of a school and to undertake a critical evaluation of the relevance of organizational behavior as a management perspective. The response will emphasize the importance of interpersonal relations, facilitation of group/teams and leadership in improving organizational performance and reflect the knowledge and understanding of the key theoretical concepts and best practices. Read MoreToxic Leadership And How It Impacts The Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Intent Of Employees955 Words à |à 4 Pagesconstructs of toxic leadership behavior and how it impacts the organizational citizenship behavior and intent of employees to leave or stay in the nonprofit organization. Questions that address the objectives: 1. To what extent does toxic leadership exist in Orange County nonprofits? 2. How toxicity manifest itself in a leader, how it affected their employeesââ¬â¢ OCB? 3. What are the reasons for employees to remain with a nonprofit organization despite toxic leadership or toxic culture? 4. How employeesRead MoreNursing and The Organizational Culture of Human Resource Management1495 Words à |à 6 PagesOrganizational culture can play a very important role in any corporationââ¬â¢s success. As we learn more about how to make a company more successful through effective management of Human Resource, we are learning of the value of people, as a whole, and how they contribute to the success or failure of an organization. Thatââ¬â¢s even more so true with in healthcare organizations. Nurses play a pivotal role in the health care profession and make up the majority of healthcare workers in a hospital settingRead MoreA Research Study On Toxic Leadership1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesdissertation study is an opportunity to explore toxic leadership in nonprofits in Orange County. Also, to examine the impact of toxic leaderââ¬â¢s practices on OCB and turnover intention as two variables that can harm nonprofit organizations significantly. Moreover, to determine the influe nce of employee engagement on their organizational citizenship and turnover intention because of the toxic leadership behaviors. The gap in the literature about toxic leadership in nonprofits has inspired me to study this issueRead MoreLearning and Change in Organizations926 Words à |à 4 Pagesnew understanding about ourselves and the world around us. Strategic learning is organizational learning that improves the strategic capability of the organization and changes the basic assumptions underlying the stable generation mechanism that structures the strategic behavior design process. Organizations have various levels of knowledge and learn at all levels (Stein Nelson, 2003). The levels of organizational learning interact, making higher order learning such as strategic learning problematicRead MoreOrganizational Excellence And Change At Pepsico850 Words à |à 4 Pages5 Unit 3: Assignment 1- PepsiCo Michelle Kinyungu GM504-01 Organizational Excellence and Change June 14,2016 Dr.: Barbara-Leigh Tonelli Introduction Open systems approach is a gave a rise to a general model can guide the diagnosis of entire an organization ( Harrison,2004, p.27) .Open systems are made of several components that will impact an organization during the diagnosis process. The two systems components that is directly association with PepsiCo are organizational processesRead MoreEssay on Unseen Consequences in Organizational Change960 Words à |à 4 PagesUnseen Consequences in Organizational Change I currently work for command Zulu, which is a detachment from the headquarters located in Virginia. Zulu employs two officers and four enlisted personnel whose primary job is conducting inspections on all East Coast Trident submarines. The two officers fill the roles of Officer in Charge and Assistant Officer in Charge. The four enlisted personnel are specialists in the areas of security, safety, technical operations, and administrative programsRead MoreAdvance Review On Criminal Justice Essay1242 Words à |à 5 Pagesdrug dealers, city of Dallas, Texas office used excessive force settle for $125,000. Kentucky trooper pled guilty for having sex with a person under the age of 16, 4 other trooper dismissed for having relationship with same minor (The Cato Institute). With headline like these from across the country, makes you wonder does organizational culture truly exist in law enforcement in the United States? The answer is yes, it does exist however, when you have individual that live by the ââ¬Å"Code of Silenceâ⬠Read MoreKey Issues : Who Gets The Project Essay1140 Words à |à 5 PagesKey Issues: The presented case, A Managerââ¬â¢s Dilemma: Who Gets the Project, elucidates the importance of combating unfavorable organizational discourse/behaviors, and how it resides heavily with the leadership of managers. In regards to the case Dave Peterson was given temporary responsibility of the CMT unit, and with his newly appointed position, Peterson must decide a project lead for a CD-ROM self-study course. As Peterson has a personal relationship with both Seamus and Olson, the decision process
Friday, May 15, 2020
Ethical Performance Evaluations - 1180 Words
Ethical Performance Evaluations Organizations have a commitment to employees to provide an evaluation based on performance that is being performed the position held. Managers include the aspects of responsibilities, strengths, and weaknesses of performance that are presented on a daily basis by an employee. Managers face moral and ethical issues that require critical decisions to be made. Using ethically responsible management practices and facing social issues during performance evaluations can provide adequate and precise appraisals to employees. Performance Evaluation A performance evaluation is a system designed for a review of an employeeââ¬â¢s overall job performance in the position that the employee is performing in. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Critique of employee should be given on the important aspects and examples of each strength and weakness that has occurred during the time before the evaluation. Employees may become defensive if there is no credibility on what is given to the employee in the evaluation. The raise of a salary of an employee usually has a short term impact on motivation, the overall views of the manager has the greatest and long term impact on the employee to further improve the employee. Managers should use the 360 degree evaluation process to provide adequate and excise information to each employee. This process involves using multiple sources. The sources consist of peers, direct reports, supervisors, customers, vendors, and human resources. The evaluation is done by the complete circle of sources. The manage rââ¬â¢s involvements are to design, gather the information, and communicate the evaluation to the employee. Managers using the 360 process will discover strengths, weaknesses, and expectations that were not known. Overall, this process can allow an employee to become accountable for their own development and growth in the organization (Custom Insight, n.d.). Ethical Dilemma An ethical dilemma that may occur is when an outstanding evaluation is given and increase is to be given to the employee for the accomplishments that have happened with the performance of the employee. The dilemma occurs when the employee cannotShow MoreRelatedManagers and Performance Evaluations: Ethical Dilemmas1267 Words à |à 5 PagesManagers and Performance Evaluations: Ethical Dilemmas Performance evaluations serve the purpose to enlighten subordinates about what they should be doing better or differently, (Culbert, 2012). However, they can often become problematic and raise serious ethical issues that would threaten the well being of the employee, manager, and company in general. There are several ethical issues which can present themselves in performance reviews which can be even further augmented by social issues goingRead MoreU.s. Food And Drug Administration 20081687 Words à |à 7 PagesVà ¤yrynen, T, Engh, ME, Axelsen, S, Falconer, C 2011, Anterior Colporrhaphy versus Transvaginal Mesh for Pelvic-Organ Prolapse , The New England Journal of Medicine, pp. 1826-1836, viewed 13 January 2016, . Bauer, R, Otten, R, Rad, AT 2006, Ethical investing in Australia: Is there a financial penalty? , Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, vol. 14, pp. 33-48. Business dictionary 2016, WebFinance2016, Viewed 6 January 2016, Buycott 2014, Buycott Johnson Johnson s baby shampoo cancer agents 2015Read MoreArmy Alc Phase 1 Essay example805 Words à |à 4 PagesApply the Ethical Decision Making Method at Small Unit Level 158-C-123 Conditions: As a leader faced with a situation which requires you to make an ethical decision. Standards: Resolved the situation ethically by appropriately applying the Ethical Decision Making Method FM-1 FM 6-22 AR 600-100. Training and Evaluation Guide Performance Steps: 1. Clearly define the ethical problem. Im sure many people would consider not informing their chain of command of this situation givenRead MoreEvaluation Of A Employee Performance Appraisal909 Words à |à 4 Pagesbut one of the most challenging aspects of their job is the employee performance appraisals. Evaluating an employeesââ¬â¢ performance, if done right, will be an objective as possible process. However, the naturally subjective aspects of the evaluation process are what pose many ethical dilemmas. This process customarily comprises of giving constructive feedback to an employee so that they are better able to improve their job performance, but many appraisals are based on lies. This theoretically disqualifiesRead MorePerformance Appraisal And Compensation Evaluation1018 Words à |à 5 Pagestopic is performance appraisal and compensation. This topic is something that we often deal with where I work and there are huge inconsistencies throughout the department. It is also something that I am very passionate abo ut. Managers have a tendency to evenly distribute compensation, just to keep everyone on the same level. My purpose through this paper is to argue that employees deserve to be judged ethically and consistently . They should be recognized, and encouraged through performance appraisalsRead MoreEthics Case842 Words à |à 4 PagesThe issue in this ethics case regards Gregââ¬â¢s decision on reviewing his group mate Natalieââ¬â¢s poor teamwork. This analysis explains how to address the issue from each of the five ethical decision-making approaches. Each approach provides different ethical actions that help lead to a right decision. Even though there are different ways to determine which approach to use in Gregââ¬â¢s dilemma, the best approach to use in this situation is the justice approach. In the ethics case ââ¬Å"Picking Up the Slackâ⬠Read MoreThe Ncoer1444 Words à |à 6 PagesThe inaccurate and irrelevant NCOER MSG William Armstrong United States Sergeants Major Academy Class 62 Mr. Victor Pedraza November 20, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to acquaint the readers with an ethical issue with NCOERs that I came across while serving as a First Sergeant. I was appalled to learn that leaders and raters are writing inaccurate and irrelevant NCOERs and making them less effective, because NCOs are not applying themselves. NCOs expect to be evaluated fairlyRead MoreBusiness Report On Kellogg s Company1404 Words à |à 6 PagesClass: BAE 3 Word Count: 1190 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Introduction 2 3. Evaluation of Company in terms of Ethical Performance 2 3.1 Unhealthy Products that Contain Metallic Particles 2 4. Evaluation of Financial Performance 4 4.1 Share Price History Read MoreEthical Implications Of Ethical Issues Essay1147 Words à |à 5 PagesEthical issues are becoming very essential and critical topic for examining the organizationââ¬â¢s performance. According to Chang, (2011) nowadays, every organization has realized the vitality that ethical functionality gives to a business and need of attention to this emerging responsibility of organizations. 1.1. Growth and Ethics Consumerââ¬â¢s Perspective According to Shaw and Shiu, (2003) the concerns for ethical issues have been well documented in the ethical literature. They showed that thereRead MoreEvaluation Of Evaluation And Performance Measurement907 Words à |à 4 Pagesand Hawthorn (2012) second edition, Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement: An Introduction to Practice. Chapter 10 reviews performance measurements systems and how they are used, their effect and accountability. Evaluators and program managers and their connection is reviewed in Chapter 11. Additionally, how this connection is affected by the evaluation purpose and organizational contexts. Chapter 12 deals with the methodology of a good evaluation and points out that there has not been an
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Culture Analysis Jamaica. Jamaica - 1394 Words
The country that I chose to conduct a culture analysis on is Jamaica. Jamaica is a third world country located in North America and the 3rd largest island in the Caribbean Sea. There is a 2.5 million population, which equally divided between urban and rural areas. The country runs approximately 146 miles long and varies between 21- 52 miles wide. The climate is tropical and its main tourist attraction is their beautiful beaches. The capital of Jamaica is Kingston, which has a population of more than 645,000. Kingston is the chief port of Jamaica and is along the southeastern coast of the island. It is covered by the ââ¬Å"Blue Mountainsâ⬠, which is thickly covered which tree ferns. The Blue Mountains experiences an average of 200 inches of rain annually, resulting in topsoil erosion and an abundance of streams. Peasants nurture coffee, usually grown on large plantations, in the valleys of the mountains. It is amongst the most expensive coffees in the world and is exported mainl y to Japan. The official language of Jamaica is English, but those who stay in rural areas speak patois. Patois is a creole dialect with West African, Spanish, and French elements. The language today reflects the history of the country and its interaction with diverse mixture of cultures from many ethnic, and social backgrounds. The local language is a reflection of a history of contact with variety of speakers, but the official language remains to be standard English (Pryce, 1997). However many JamaicansShow MoreRelatedClaude Mckay, a Dialectical Analysis Essay1443 Words à |à 6 PagesClaude McKay amp; Dialectical Analysis In Claude McKayââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Old Englandâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Quashie to Buccraâ⬠McKay uses dialect as a way to give poems multiple meanings. What may be seen as a simplistic or naà ¯ve poem about Jamaican life may actually be full of double meanings that only a select audience would be able to identify. In his poemââ¬â¢s, McKay ultimately gives Negros who work under white colonists the underlying message of black resistance by revolution. Perhaps what makes this interpretation soRead MoreComparison Between Jamaica and India1742 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning head: JAMAICA INDIA: A COMPARISON Jamaica India: A Comparison Abstract The paper provides a comparative analysis of Jamaica and India. Several important aspects of each countrys culture and history are examined. The paper assesses the risk and the advantage of conducting business with countries with histories of imperial rule and civil struggle. After providing a brief, yet comprehensive view of each country, the paper ultimately concludes that any business conducted with any countryRead MoreBuying Solar Powered Lanterns On The Beautiful Tropical Island Nation Of Jamaica1382 Words à |à 6 PagesFor the Business Opportunity Analysis Paper, I am trying to sell solar powered lanterns on the beautiful tropical island nation of Jamaica. It is located South of Cuba and West of Haiti in the Caribbean islands. Jamaica may have some economic, cultural, and political issues that can hurt business, but I have quite a few strategies and tricks up my sleeve to overcome those problems that will make my business prosper. In fact, I think the reason why Jamaica would be a great place to sell the productRead MoreGuidelines for Caring for Populations Assessment and Diagnosis1542 Words à |à 6 PagesEvery community assessment involves a process of collecting and analyzing data and then interpreting the data to form valid conclusions. This analysis can include demographic and epidemiological data as well as other types of data. This paper contains a community assessment of Jamaica Queens, one of forty-two different neighborhoods in New York City. Jamaica Queens is a diverse community within the county of Queens, and was the neighborhood of the authors employment and near the authors residence/ Read MoreThe Prevalence Of The Human Papilloma Virus ( Hpv )1576 Words à |à 7 Pagesmuch needed preventative measures against its primary root of the causeââ¬âHPV. The case study featured, will use Jamaica as a backdrop for their predicament with HPV. In Jamaica, HPV is the second largest root cause of mortality and the second most common cancer (Jamaica Human Papillomavirus, 2013). Dr. Maung Aung, a medical epidemiologist at the Western Regional Health Authority of Jamaica. After having lived there his whole life and working out in the community, it was from his personal experienceRead MoreThe Interpretive Design For High School Students Essay1682 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis central phenomenon in question could not be carried out as a case study because it does not address a unique situation occurring in both countries. It is not an ethnographic study, although it takes into account countries that have dissimilar cultures; this research will not attempt to give any sociocultural nor philosophical interpretations and explanations of the data collected. A basic interpretive study focuses on how individuals interpret their experiences; create thei r worlds, and the meaningsRead MoreEssay on Short Story Analysis of Girl by Jamaica Kincaid873 Words à |à 4 PagesShort story analysis of Girl by Jamaica Kincaid Have you ever wished that someone had given you a guide on how live the right way? Jamaica Kincaid does just that inà her short story, Girl. The narrativeà is presented as a set of life instructions to a girl by her mother to live properly in Antigua in the 1980ââ¬â¢s. While the setting of the story is not expressly stated by the author in the narrative, the reader is able to understand the culture for whichà Girlà was written. Jamaica Kincaid seems to beRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem War 1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesbridge to a unified nationâ⬠(Sheridan 63). In Marleyââ¬â¢s 1976 song ââ¬Å"Warâ⬠, he is addressing the current conflict between the different conflicting political parties in Jamaica and focuses on ways to eliminate any disputes between the different ideologies. This song is also one that truly reflects the political turmoil among races in Jamaica. Until the philosophy which hold one race superior And another Inferior Is finally. And permanently Discredited And abandoned Everywhere is war -Me say war. That untilRead More A Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Essay4504 Words à |à 19 PagesA Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Introduction: In ââ¬Å"Jamaica : a guide to the people, politics, and cultureâ⬠Marcel Bayer asserts that almost every country in the Caribbean since colonialism has been affected, in one way or another, by the rule of the United States. According to Bayer, the United Statesââ¬â¢ influence on the Caribbean has been perpetuated by four American interests: 1) the encouragement of trade, 2) the protection of U.S. investments, 3)the formation of alliancesRead MoreWorld Cultures : North And South America And Europe2266 Words à |à 10 PagesNoah Weisman 10 May 2016 World Cultures 1: North and South America and Europe Project 2; Investigating Another Region An Analysis of Jamaica If I would visit anywhere in the world, it would probably be the proud and independent island nation of Jamaica. The island-nation of Jamaica is the third largest island of the ââ¬Å"Greater Antilles,â⬠a collection of larger islands in the Caribbean Sea, which is a specific section of the North Atlantic Ocean of the Western Hemisphere, specifically off the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Expenses To Be Paid For A Certain Period â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Expenses To Be Paid For A Certain Period? Answer: Introducation In other words, it can be said that Budgetary slack is the practice of underestimating revenues or overestimating expenses while preparing a budget. This helps the managers mainly in improving their financial performance (Sallis, 2014). For example, this practice is primarily used in performance appraisals and bonuses which are according to the achievement of these budgeted numbers. Consequence: Employees get a very low incentive for meeting their budgeted goals thus the performance of the organisation falls or is interfered. Companies having stretch goals perform much better as compare to the companies having constant budgetary slack for a number of consecutive years (Kerzner, 2013). Hence, this budgetary slack has a negative consequence on the business. It also affects the profits and competitive position of the company for long term. If the managers of the Nestle who can set expectations very high are allowed input into the budget model, then the chances of budgetary slack to occur is very low. Further, in the cited case of Nestle there is no relation in performance, and bonus plans due to which slack is very less likely to occur (Hill, Jones and Schilling, 2014). In a situation where there is uncertainty about the results to be expected for a period of time the chances of budgetary slack increases. As a result, under such conditions managers while creating budgets become more conservative. If there is no source of reliability, as no historical records for possible results and the budget are created for new product line then also budgetary slack prevails. The organization put a significant level of trust into their management. From CEO to employees, managers contain the full responsibility to ensure that their behaviours and attitude is ethical and have the best of interest of primary as well as secondary stakeholders (Gallani and et al., 2015). Being a manager, it is significant to consider ethical behaviours so as to experience, companys desires for conduct, ensuring right behaviours of subordinates, and to reduce vagueness that mostly arrive while practising ethics. Thus, it vital to consider codes of conduct and ethics, set of regulations and to achieve and maintain records of linked documentation placed for the expectations and framework purposely for ethical behaviour. It is also a responsibility of the manager to certify that those who are responsible for reporting are required to understand these rules. A manager working on ethical behaviour is also duty-bound to set the prospect, and all ethically unsafe practices are disallowed. Any of the members conducting this type act has the duty to report it to an appropriate channel (Douthit and et al., 2016). Managers that continuously make use of Code of Conduct of company or any other same program with the other recognized and expected behaviour offer a base of ethical conduct and belief in their relationship with the stakeholders. Managers have the position in the company to assist the management in accomplishing its strategic goals and objectives. The major thing to consider is the incentive plan is the objective to motivate their team members, and this plays a vital role in the success and growth of the company. There is the existence of a broad range of incentive plans, to assist managers in being focused on activities and drive great opportunities (Daumoser, Sohn and Hirsch, 2016). A mix of incentive plans must be taken by Nestle into account to create a great reward package so it can assist in achievements and retentions. A business entity can make a reduction in budgeting problem in many ways, primarily, it must prevent dependence on budgets as an obstructive and evaluative tool. Next, managers must be provided incentives for attaining their projects on budgets as well as to offer proper and correct projections through adopting Zero based budgeting and by applying these following tools: Pay-for-Performance A knowledgeable management company, APQC made use of researchers in order to identify that paying according to their performance at all levels is the best way in an entity, as this tool is unbiased and by this managers and employees stay motivated and will focus on giving the best performance (Nouri and Kyj, 2014). This model usually includes a paying rate combined with a variable rate which is particularly knotted to the performance of an individual. Best performing managers are normally familiar and amendable to this model; it is because it introduces a precise connection between individuals performance and attainment toward company goals. Stock Options In 2001, more than 30000 diverse options of stocks were used by firms in and around the US. Stock options are formerly an incentive provided especially to a companys best performers. Stock options are generally provided by an employer as an incentive of employee retention (De Baerdemaeker and Bruggeman, 2014). This concept for the stock option is to add value in a specific time period so that employees can be able to sell their stock at proceeds when the designated period of waiting expires. These incentives can inspire and motivate managers to surpass their goals along with the expectation to positively drive the stock value of the company. Recognition Business entities who deeply rely on knowing their achievement of leading managers, often forgot the influences have on impacting performance made by managers. Managers performing at Mid-level might be particularly ignored, as their performance is not visible to upper management (Fullerton, Kennedy and Widener, 2014). Every employee in the management team must be compensated, publicly as well as privately for their performance that goes beyond the expectations. This incentive plan can also include bonus like gifts, certificates, additional vacation days and trophies. Water World is a manufacturing company which is engaged in manufacturing of valves. The company has been manufacturing valve of a particular type since its incorporation. However, now the company has grown the sales to the extent of 50000 valves per month, and they want to expand and manufacture a different variety of valves of water. The present report deals with the issues faced by Water World Company relating to taking a decision regarding a product that whether it should be brought from the market or should proceed for in house production. Management accounting assists in an appropriate manner in applying accounting information for informing themselves in a better manner regarding the decision that they are going to take for the organization (Liu and Kuang, 2014). The same aid them in managing as well as in improving the performance of control function. Water World Company manufactures one kind of water valves till date. However, as the company has achieved major growth, so it wants to manufacture a different kind of water valves. As the workers of the company are not satisfied with their salaries; they kept complaining regarding same and does not perform their operation with efficiency (DRURY, 2013). Marketing manager of the company has expressed bullish prospects towards future, and even finance manager has expressed that the expansion will result in economy of scale and will increase the profitability of products in future. Now, the company wants to ascertain whether it is economical for Water World to buy the product or to manufacture in house. Comparison of both the options (Amount in $) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales Quantity 300000 500000 700000 900000 1000000 Direct Wages (per unit) 4 3.60 3.6 3.96 4.356 Total Wages 1200000 1800000 2520000 3564000 4356000 Material Cost 15.4 16.8 18.34 20.034 21.8974 Total Material Cost 4620000 8400000 12838000 18030600 21897400 Power and fuel Cost 2.2 2.42 2.662 2.9282 3.22102 Total Cost 660000 1210000 1863400 2635380 3221020 Indirect Labour (50% of direct labour) 600000 900000 1260000 1782000 2178000 Supervision Salary 55000 60500 66550 73205 80525.5 Total variable cost 7135000 12370500 18547950 26085185 31732946 95871580.5 Machine Cost 500000 Cost in case product is purchased (Amount in $) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Sales Quantity 300000 500000 700000 900000 1000000 Component price from supplier 20 20 22 24.2 26.62 Transportation Cost 2 2.02 2.04 2.06 2.08 Inventory Cost 1 1 1.1 1.21 1.331 Total cost per unit 23 23.02 25.14 27.47 30.031 Total cost 6900000 11510000 17598000 24723000 30031000 90762000 From above analysis, it can be concluded that if the company purchases the product rather than manufacturing the product; it would be more economical for the company. Thus, the company will have to expend less if the IInd option opts, i.e. the product is purchased. Other factors to be considered In a situation where a company wants to make a profit for the long term than it is necessary that efficient management should exist in the company. In the present case of Water World Ltd; the employees are not satisfied with the salaries which have been provided to them and no appropriate management among workers regarding the time they spent on working exist. In these situations, it is impossible to attain predetermined goals. It is necessary that company manager should make efforts to maintain coordination between employees and higher authority (Shields, 2015). Employee motivation is considered to be the constant challenge on the workplace been faced by company. Especially at a workplace where there is no emphasizing of employee satisfaction, and not considering it as a part of a cling and supported business strategy as whole (Liu and Kuang, 2014). On the other hand, they make out their authority in drawing on the best employees have to offer; however, they experience themselves as unsupported, satisfied or familiar on their work to develop motivation further to contributee employees. Regular communication with employees by scheduling staff meeting in order to update them any of the information of company that can influence their work. Feedbacks and reviews of customers, changing of due dates, improvements in commodities, guidance and training and updates on divisions reporting on communicating structures are the significant factors that must be shared with employees (Douthit and et.al. 2016). Communicating and meeting is most significant aspect in any business management. Regular communication with each and every employee is important as it develops more motivation in them, even though a polite good morning can allow the employee to engage with them. Ensuring that the employees are clear about their job, objectives time, efforts and decisions. Organization must pause or stop in those areas which are specially impacted by changes. Further, they should be encouraged for making an efficient effort and should assure that they will be awarded appropriately for the same. In situation where company wants that employees work hard than it is necessary that appropriate award should be rewarded to them in return. By making small changes in organization and payment methods, the company will be able to satisfy employees as well as earn more profits. Conclusion Cited part of study shows that in decision making process it is important for managers to consider financial as well as non-financial factors to ensure its viability and impact on business activities. With this approach sound decisions can be taken by managerial authorities through which better opportunities for growth and high profitability can be attained. Further, human resources is the most crucial asset for business thus managers should be focused to create better work environment for them to keep them motivated so they can contribute for value creation. By considering above description company is required to develop an effective bonus plan for managers by including factors such as Pay-for-Performance, stock options and recognition to motivate them to operate ethically for attaining goals and objectives of business. References Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge.' Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Gallani, S., Krishnan, R., Marinich, E.J. and Shields, M.D., 2015. Budgeting, Psychological Contracts, and Budgetary Slack. Douthit, J., Schwartz, S.T., Stevens, D.E. and Young, R.A., 2016. The Effect of Endogenous Contract Selection on Budgetary Slack: An Experimental Examination of Trust, Distrust, and Trustworthiness. Daumoser, C., Sohn, M. and Hirsch, B., 2016. Honesty in Budgeting: A Review of Budgetary Slack. Nouri, H. and Kyj, L., 2014. An Experimental Examination of the Combined Effects of Normative and Instrumental Commitments on Budgetary Slack Creation: Comparing Individuals versus Group Members. InAdvances in Management Accounting(pp. 225-260). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. De Baerdemaeker, J. and Bruggeman, W., 2014. How participation in the strategy development process impacts managers' creation of budgetary slack. InEuropean Accounting Association 37th Annual Congress(p. 168). Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2014. Lean manufacturing and firm performance: The incremental contribution of lean management accounting practices.Journal of Operations Management,32(7), pp.414-428. Liu, Y. and Kuang, Y., 2014. The Establishment of Management Accounting System in Administrative Institutions.Journal of Accounting and Economics,2, p.003. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Shields, M.D., 2015. Established management accounting knowledge.Journal of Management Accounting Research,27(1), pp.123-132.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)